SPELL Framework Poster
The SPELL Framework (Structure, Positive approaches, Empathy, Low arousal, Links) - a key model for supporting autistic people developed by the National Autistic Society.
The SPELL Framework was developed by the National Autistic Society as a model for understanding and supporting autistic people. SPELL stands for Structure, Positive approaches, Empathy, Low arousal, and Links.
The five principles
- Structure - providing predictability and clear expectations
- Positive approaches - focusing on strengths and what works
- Empathy - understanding the autistic perspective
- Low arousal - creating calm, sensory-friendly environments
- Links - building connections between home, school and other settings
Who is this for?
Employers, educators, healthcare professionals, parents and carers, and anyone supporting neurodivergent people in daily life.
About the creator
This resource was created by Harriet Darley, Training Coordinator at Neurodiverse Training. Harriet combines her background in training and management with her own neurodivergent experience to create practical, inclusive materials.
Want to understand sensory-informed support properly?
This poster is a starting point. Our course What is Sensory Processing? underpins the kind of structured, low-arousal support the SPELL framework describes, explaining sensory demand and the adjustments that help. It carries a certificate worth 2 hours of CPD.
Explore the course →Download Free
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